What are the Effects of Smoking on the Respiratory System

What are the Effects of Smoking on the Respiratory System? When a cigarette is lit, over 7,000 chemicals are released; however, several hundred are toxic. Why would an individual consume a toxic waste bomb? Smoking is dangerous and it does damage too many areas of the human body. This occurrence takes place first within the respiratory system. This toxic fume enters the lungs causing severe damage from the beginning. The long-term effect of smoking in the body destroys the lungs. In this process chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) which can be compare to lung cancer. If a person has asthma they should not allow any one in their personal space, because it only increases an attack. If the smoker continues this path they†¦show more content†¦As the process continues airways become aggravated, becoming dense or heavy, and swollen. Near the beginning stages a smoker develops a painful cough. Then shorter breaths occur with tense chest pain which increases the chances of stroke and heart attacks. Smoking also increases the chances of memory loss, both long and short-term. Fact is that smoking accounted for as many as 9 of 10 deaths caused by COPD (CDC, 2014). The only real cure to prevent this is to never smoke. If you do smoke take health precautions and get regular checkups and immune shots to regulate the body functions. It will also help to get plenty of rest, eat healthy, and exercise to keep the body fit. Bronchodilators open the airway making it easier to breath. The machine usually is given to people who have smoked and cannot breathe normal. Lung volume reduction surgery reduces the spread of the transfer of particles in the lungs so that they can be more productive on their own. Smoking is the number one cause of death, according to the American Cancer Society (ACS, 2014). Fact is that Americans spend around $96 billion on health care concerning smoking related problems. Asthma is a respiratory disease defined as a disorder of respiration, marked by labored breathing. Asthma sufferers should not smoke, although most do. Asthma can be considered hereditary; a person can be born withShow MoreRelated The Effects of Smoking Cigarettes Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Smoking Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Smoking cigarettes damage the body in a number of different ways. Over several years, the American Council on Science and Health and many others have documented the effects of smoking. Everyone knows that it is bad for you, but not many know how it affects the body. There are many myths about smoking, which mainly occur with all of the teens that are smoking. Most teens don’t know that the effects of smoking are mostly permanent. They think that theyRead MoreMarijuana And Its Effects On The Human Body1255 Words   |  6 PagesSome of the most significant controversies in today’s society has been on how to deal with the use of marijuana. Marijuana is a mind-altering psychoactive drug that comes from the cannabis plant. Its primary effects come from the chemical delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or â€Å"THC.† Marijuana can be smoked, vaporized, or ingested in foods or teas. While some people view marijuana negatively, others might view this drug p ositively because of its medicinal benefits. According to research, there are moreRead MoreThe Effects Of Smoking On The Baby887 Words   |  4 Pagesshort and long term effects it has on their baby? The fact that this is becoming more accepted in today’s world to smoke while pregnant is completely unacceptable. The list of negative effects that smoking while pregnant have on the baby range from premature labor to brain defects. Clinical studies have proven the negative short and long term effects that smoking while pregnant can have on a baby. Smoking while pregnant should be illegal, due to the amount of negative effects it has on the baby.Read MoreThe Negative Effects of Smoking Tobacco Essay examples1063 Words   |  5 PagesThe Negative Effects of Smoking Tobacco One may think they have benefits from smoking because they fit in the crowd. Of course, thats not true. Someone may tell you that if you smoke youll be cool and everyone will like you. Then the crowd that smokes will like you but others may not. Your family may think you are uncool since you smoke. Other friends that you had may start not liking you since they wont want to be around you when you smoke. You might start to rather smoke then beRead MoreBreifly Describe the Importance of the Interaction Between the Interaction Between the Respiratory System and Cardiovacular System in Maintaining the Bodys Internal Balance609 Words   |  3 PagesPortfolio Task: Module 2 (500 words) â€Å"Briefly describe the importance of the interaction between the respiratory and cardiovascular systems in maintaining the body’s internal balance† What is the respiratory system? The respiratory system consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, bronchi and lungs. Their function is to filter warm and moistened air and conduct it into the lungs. The respiratory system contributes to homeostasis (highly complex interactions to maintain balance.)( Wiki) by providingRead MoreImproving Patient s Quality And Longevity Of Life1183 Words   |  5 Pagesopportunity to reduce the readmissions. Physicians, nurses, and respiratory therapists are at where they are at now because of the education provided to them. Education is the foundation of care and should be brought to patients so that they are able to cope and manage their health. Once education is implemented patients should be able to make informed choices allowing them to take control and responsibility for their diagnosis and health. Respiratory therapists have multiple opportunities to educate theirRead MoreImportance Of Diffusion Of Everyday Life1218 Words   |  5 Pagesprevalent in our systems. Temperature is an important mechanism of diffusion. As temperature increases, so does the speed of diffusion. Temperature yields the rate of diffusion in a particular situation. Diffusion regulates many aspects of our body and can also be used to talk about things in the environment. My hypothesis is that while proper diffusion is vital to humans, some forms of diffusion can detrimental, such as cigarette smoke. There have been many researches of second hand smoking and how itRead MoreTobacco And E Cigarettes : Healthier Than Smoking Or Another Cancerous Path?1340 Words   |  6 PagesVaping and E-cigarettes: Healthier Than Smoking or Another Cancerous Path? The prevalence of these vaping and e-cigarette products has steadily risen across the globe in recent years and these products don’t seem like they will be departing anytime soon. The images and videos youth have been shown in school and commercials depicting cancer and emphysema victims at home have slowly started steering young one’s away from cigarettes. Though, there are large numbers of individuals who still smoke, whetherRead MoreEssay The Many Uses of Cannabis in the World Today737 Words   |  3 Pagesnegative effects. Marijuana use is a danger in the way it impairs the way your mind creates memories. When driving your judgment is altered and not many would appreciate if someone under the influence is on the road. Another way is the effects it has on a person’s lungs causing respiratory illnesses. Not only that, but Smoking marijuana is a factor to poor education outcomes from that smoker. Marijuana can be a very unpleasant thing to think about especiall y when you start to think about what it doesRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1059 Words   |  5 Pagesthe main causes of COPD, what is emphysema and chronic bronchitis, the symptoms, also we will cover the different stages COPD and some of the common treatments. Although COPD does not discriminate by age it is primarily found to affect the middle age and older group. As we go further into this paper we will gain knowledge of how COPD affects the body and what factors cause it; thus we will also learn how it can be prevented. CAUSES One of the leading causes of COPD is smoking tobacco products. To

Sustainability At Alaska Airlines Our People, Our...

Sustainability at Alaska Airlines: Our People, Our Community, and Our Environment Introduction â€Å"For over 75 years Alaska Airlines, and the people who make us who we are, have been guided by integrity, caring, ingenuity, professionalism, and a unique spirit. A spirit that was has grown out of our geographical roots† (Overview Alaska Airlines). Alaska Airlines have founded the corporation by its three guiding principles of: the people, the community, and the environment. The people comprise of those individuals who make up Alaska Airlines and work to unsure its success day in and day out. The community is those who are impacted by the services of Alaska Airlines, such community can be through the services they offer or the charitable contributions they make. Finally, the environment has to do with the sustainability of the environment in which they live and operate. Much of their success is based on their commitment to leading their industry and organization with superior values. Many of the values that leadership at Alaska Airlines hold are similar to the eleven lea dership principles of the US Marine Corps. The principles that overlap both groups include: be technically and tactically proficient, set the example, train as a team, develop a sense of accountability, and seek responsibility and take responsibility for your actions (Hess Cameron, 2006, p.222). Alaska Airlines undoubtedly sets a precedence for the last two principles as sustainability is one of their fundamentalShow MoreRelatedThe Future of Cruise Industry3702 Words   |  15 Pageswhich the business is expanding by 8 percent annually. In some specific area such as Alaska and Caribbean, it remains the top industry that contributes to the economy. Cruising business is expanding and changing world-wide; however, the industry is little understood by the society. Today, ships are not viewed as a means of transport but as floating resorts. 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The organization has faced, and is still facing, a significant amount of controversy over several different issues; however, none of these have done much more than scrape the exterior of this gigantic operation inRead MoreVirgin Blue Annual Report47891 Words   |  192 PagesJacinta Van Dongen – Captain Ben Van Dongen â€Å"Each day brings a new adventure! Working with a group of fantastic people who are doing some amazing things ensures that every day is different from the last.† lisa Ingram, program administrator – V australia More than five years service the guide. all aBout uS anD More â€Å"I love the Virgin Blue brand and the reputation it has. People always say ‘wow’ when they hear you work at Virgin Blue and I’m proud of that. We are friendly, fun and innovativeRead MoreFedex vs Ups26352 Words   |  106 Pagesproducts and services, more information and ideas, more people and places. FedEx helped create that expectation. And we deliver on it millions of times a day, providing the access to transform possibilities into reality. While our early days are legendary, today s FedEx has grown up into a $29-billion network of companies, offering just the right mix of transportation, information, document management and supply chain solutions. And we still back our services with the absolutely, positively spiritRead MoreResources Capabilities20336 Words   |  82 PagesIntroduction and Objectives In Chapter 1, I noted that the focus of strategy thinking has been shifted from the external environment towards its internal environment. In this chapter, we will make the same transition. In looking within the ï ¬ rm, we will concentrate our attention on the resources and capabilities that ï ¬ rms possess. In doing so, we shall build the foundations for our analysis of competitive advantage (which began in Chapter 3 with the discussion of key success factors). By the timeRead More2006 Arroyo Case Study31910 Words   |  128 PagesNational Quality Prog ra m Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study 2006 National Institute of Standards and Technology Technology Administration †¢ Department of Commerce Baldrige National Quality Program Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study was prepared for use in the 2006 Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Examiner Preparation Course. 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Michael Bromwich has certainly contributed in this way, advising accounting and competition regulators on complex issues and providing his own intellectual authority to the office of President of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants. One senses, however, that the British academic accounting community may be less able to fulfil these roles in the coming years. In part

Essay about Effects Of The Great Depression - 2151 Words

Effects of the Great Depression The introduction of the discussion will focus on the origins of the Great Depression and the escalating events that led to it. This will provide adequate foundations to bring up questions and attempt to answer them in an objective fashion as to why and how the Depression affected different industrialized countries in different ways. The core of the debate will consist of detailed comparable analyses of the consequences of the Depression with an emphasis on the economic aspects. The conclusion will provide a brief overview of the ways used by the different governments to get out of that dark episode of world economic history. When studying the Great Depression and†¦show more content†¦Clearly, the U.S. was going from being a traditional debtor of Europe before World War I to becoming its creditor: America had financed the war and it was issuing loans for its reconstruction. However, the attitudes in the U.S. were evolving in an unusual direction: an increasing number of American financiers were starting to literally seek ut potential borrowers which led to competition among U.S. banks and the spreading of unsound lending.2 The main object was to do the most business, even at the expense of essential caution. What seemed like a beginning of recovery from the Great War, was in fact an immense accumulation of debts, which made the international economic order vulnerable to depression. Analyzing these events with the insight we have today, they seem even more unbelievably audacious given the high instability of the borrowing nation. (i.e., Europe) The triggering event was the crash of the Wall Street stock market in October of 1929. The stock market collapsed after steady declines in production, prices and incomes over three previous months which forced the speculators to revise their expectations. Anxiety soon gave place to panic which led to the crash. However, the depression affected the different industrialized countries in various ways and degrees of intensity. The depression was of especially great magnitude in the U.S. because there were not any welfareShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression And Its Effects1166 Words   |  5 Pages The Great Depression The Great Depression is one of the single most important events in the financial history of the United States and the world; the effects of and leading to the Great Depression lasted for several years (Shindo). The great depression was a very difficult time in the time that it occurred. It hit people hard and left an everlasting memory (Shindo.) It would lead to a lot of devastating events better all over would feel the affect of this crisis. It was a very unexpected and suddenRead MoreThe Great Depression And Its Effects1011 Words   |  5 Pages The Great Depression was a ten year, economic downward spiral in the U.S that spanned from 1929- 1939. The cause of the Great Depression was the fault of several contributing factors. First was the stock market crash that occurred on black Tuesday of October 1929. This was the major cause because stock holders lost more than 40 billion dollars, and although it regained some of its losses, by end of 1930 truly entered the Great depression. Stock prices reached a permanent plateau. 2 out of everyRead MoreThe Effect Of The Great Depression Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesThere is much debate as to what caused the Great Depression. There was certainly the short-term trigger of the Stock Market Crash of 1929, but there are also long-term causes that manifested itself during the 1920’s. Whether it is the shift from coal to electricity that negatively affected those invested with the old technology, or a shift more to trucks and cars to transport goods instead of railroads, or perhaps that farmers were losing their farms because over over-investment during the lateRead MoreEffects Of The Great Depression1329 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 8 3/12/2015 The Effects of the Great Depression The Great Depression, the worst economic recession in US history. In October 1929 the U.S. stock market crashed. This event is commonly referred to as the beginning of the Depression. The stock market crashed in New York causing the rest of America to fall. It was not just one factor, but a combination of domestic and worldwide conditions that led to the Great Depression. There are many theories of what caused the Great Depression, however, they areRead MoreThe Great Depression And Its Effects2007 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"My parents survived the Great Depression and brought me up to live within my means, save some for tomorrow, share and don t be greedy, work hard for the necessities in life knowing that money does not make you better or more important than anyone else. So, extravagance has been bred out of my DNA.† This quote from a child who was born and raised during the Great Depression is telling us something that used to be true to nearly everybody and is not as true as it should be today. 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The United Kingdom finished World War I a few years prior to the Great Depression, and

The Effect Of Antimicrobials On P. Acnes Biofilm Formation

4.0 Discussion Despite the ubiquitous presence of P. acnes on human tissues, information about its role in human diseases still remains debated (Portillo et al. 2013). Several studies have reported the ability of this organism to act as an opportunistic pathogen, with suggested pathological roles in a variety of inflammatory diseases such as acne vulgaris and discitis (Achermann et al. 2014, Rollason et al. 2013). Studies have revealed that this organism comprises of several distinct evolutionary clades which have been further discriminated based on Multilocus sequence typing into phylogenetically distinct clusters (type IA, IB, IC, II, and III) (Kilian et al. 2012). These clades differ in their production of virulence factors which can†¦show more content†¦Resistance patterns comprise both isolates with moderately increased MICs and isolates with very high MICs (Oprica et al. 2006). In this study, low level resistance to vancomycin due to a slightly increased MIC (2  µg/ml) was observed in type IB (90) isolate and also reduced susceptibility to tetracycline due to a slightly increased MIC (2  µg/ml) was observed in types IA1 (35), IA1 (56), and AC (7) test isolates. Literatures have reported the emergence of resistance of types (IA and IB) associated with moderate to severe acnes (Oprica et al. 2004, Nord and Oprica 2006). Resistance to tetracycline occurs due to a single G-C transition in the 16S rRNA of the small ribosomal subunit in P. acnes (Ross et al. 1998, Nonaka et al. 2005). Nakase et al. (2014) reported that tetracycline resistance can also arise as a result of mutation of drug binding sites, ribosomal protection or increased efflux pump activities Resistance of planktonic acne isolates to vancomycin has not been reported (Oprica and Nord 2005, Piggott et al. 2016). Tetracycline has been reported to penetrate bacterial cell wall by an energy dependent process. It then binds reversibly to the 30S ribosomal subunit thus preventing the attachment of amino acyl-tRNA to the ribosomal acceptor A-site in the RNA-ribosome complex (Kohanski et al. 2010) was bacteriostatic at all concentrations tested in the MBC assay.

Career Development Plan Part 2 - 1074 Words

Career Development Plan Part 2 We want to introduce our new sales team that has been put together in the past few weeks to the company’s new strategy and sales program, we have taken the authorization to assign each member to their appropriate training and orientation. I have put together an appraisal performance form so we are able to evaluate the member’s performance of our team, and this will provide feedback so we are able to understand the voice and opinion of the management team from the employees. I will be reviewing each appraisal, and feedback will be given to each team member , feedback will help assist in the future to perform at a top level and if needed will offer educational opportunities. Feedback Feedback is†¦show more content†¦Here is the performance appraisal that I am proposing for the sales team. There are two parts to the form: Part A: Completed by our sales team before the interview and appraisal and to be sent to their managers one days before the appraisal. Part B: Completed 2 4 hours after interview by the manager. Please provide me with your feedback of any improvement or changes to this form. Performance Appraisal Form Template Org/Division/Dep: Location/Based at: Name: Position: Year of Employment: Time in Present Position Appraisal Date Time Appraiser: Part A – Employee to have this form completed prior to the interview and return form to the appraiser by (date) ___________ 1. State your main duties and responsibilities: 2. What do you think to be the most important achievement of the past year? 3. What do you like or dislike about working in this organization? 4. What is the most interesting part of your job? 5. What do you believe is the important goal or task for next year? 6. In what way do you think you would be able improve your performance in your current job by you or your manager? 7. What kind of training/educational programs do you think would benefit you in the next year? 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A career development plan is created to set goals and how to reach these goals using your talents and skills in the working worldRead MorePrinciples, Values, And Principles Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pagesrecruits best people in the world, builds their organization by promoting and rewarding from within, and believes that their employees will always be the most important asset. PG has many principles such as (1) showing respect to all individuals, (2) valuing differences, (3) inspiring and enabling employees to achieve high expectations, standards, and challenging goals, (4) valuing personal mastery, (5) believing that all individuals can and want to contribute to th eir fullest potential, (6) beingRead MoreCareer Development Plan1719 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: Career Development Plan Career Development Plan Part II - Development of a Training and Mentoring Program Chentrell M. 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Innovation and Sustainable Business Development Operational Measures

Question: Describe about the Innovation and Sustainable Business Development for Operational Measures. Answer: Introduction: The review of the current market scenario explains that the businesses are facing extreme pressure to change the overall operational measures to withstand the fierce competition of the market. The previous report reflects that the pressure includes both the internal and external measures. Considering the similar subject, Abdeldayem (2010) claimed that the entrepreneurs make the mistake of continuing the same kinds of business model, which prevents the enterprise from innovating new concept that can easily proceed to limit the brand stagnancy occurrence. In the similar instance, Datta (2010) identified that many are entrepreneurs are recognising the opportunities regarding the greater integration, which enforces the entrepreneurs to proceed with the operational model out of the comfort zone. The firms tend to adopt more sustainable practices and outputs once it manages to retain its legitimacy. According to Niles (2011), certain firms express a keen interest towards the challenging cr iteria, however, the entrepreneurs are unsure of the actions that can be useful. Thus, due to insufficient guidance, the owners fail to satisfy the SOI (Sustainability-Oriented Innovation) practices. The current study attempts to identify the role and the business models and disruptive innovation concept. Further, it tends to initiate a comparative analysis between the chosen frameworks. Body: The move from the operational optimisation systems Buildings incredibly requires an abrupt step change process, in the context of both the mindset and the behaviour as well. In the words of Manzoor (2010), the sustainability-oriented innovation model helps the firm optimising the operational attributes and transforms the firms activity towards systems building approach. Therefore, linking the business model with innovation parameter can bring a strategic fit to the contemporary organisations. In the words of Katos (2012), the business model is a concept, which allows the firm to identify the strategic priorities and set goals to meet those priorities. A business model describes the value proposition, cost, suppliers, channels, revenue, key resources and key partners (Niles, 2011). In this context, Datta (2010) stated that the disruptive innovation is a powerful way to think about the innovation-driven growth. In the words of Corsi Di Minin (2013), Disruptive innovation creates new m arkets, value network and gradually disrupts an existing market by displacing the existing firms, products and strategic alliances. The business model has identified the practical aspect that determined the direction in which the products are made and channelized for sales. The current study identifies the transformation the retail industry has undergone within the last few years. In the circumstance of the existing concept, Manzoor (2010) determined that a few years ago the traditional retail business model has been amongst the most preferred model. The modern trade sector is still booming with the passing phase of time. Wider percentages of the retailers preferred to follow the B2C (Business to Customer) communication for enhancing the business prospects. In the particular tenure, the customers had the tendency of purchasing the products that are physically displayed in the stores (Katos, 2012). The tangible presence had been the primary criteria for the product purchase. Therefore, the retailers and the fashion assistants had to groom one-selves to present the exact voice modulation before the target customers while explaining the product specifications. The customers purchasing decisions were majorly dependent on the body language of the fashion assistants and its selling criteria. However, the recent reviews forecast that the retail division is getting entirely transformed into the e-commerce B2C model. In the context of the previous statement, Schmidt Druehl (2008) determined that the customers purchasing behaviour are changing with time. As per the present market scenario, the customers hardly have the leisure time to visit the retail store for the procurement action. Moreover, Soopramanien (2010) claimed that digitalisation had become a trend in the contemporary era. The customers appreciate the creative measures undertaken by the e-commerce for channelizing the product lines. The service lines are improved simultaneously beside the product enhancement actions. Thus, the customers hardly have any issues regarding the digital activities. The transformation from the traditional retail model to the e-commerce B2C model has been a disruptive advancement over the tenure of the past seven years. In the previous traditional retail business model the products were manufactured from the production house and passed on to the warehouse. After the product selection and scrutiny is done the entire product lines are forwarded to the logistics division and the distributors. The distributors take the initiatives of channelizing the final products to the retail outlets. Finally, the customers receive the final products from the retail store outlet. Figure 1: Traditional retail business model (Source: Wang et al. 2010, 228) In the specific business model, the chances of customer interaction were extremely. Thus, the chances of discrepancies were consecutively high. In the framework of the similar statement, Zhou Tian (2010) specified that excessive interaction often increases the curiosity amongst the customers, which majorly demands the unwanted query handling the process. Therefore, the brand switching tendency amongst the customers was significantly high. Additionally, the retail; business model had been extremely lengthy, thus, in the majority of times the products that already set a highly proportional demand in the market falls with a gradual margin due to insufficient supply. Considering the opinion of Taran et al. (2015), the traditional retail business model has been a slow and time consuming process, which prevented the potential growth rate of indifferent retail brands. Figure 2: E-commerce B2C model (Source: Singh et al. 2011, 71) On the other hand, Shaqrah (2010) specified that the B2C e-commerce model is short and efficient, where the primary source of the outline is the Business organisation, the control unit scrutinises the products standards and process the order to the second source website. The customers can easily get access to the website and purchase the products. The e-commerce B2C business model is designed with the triangular manner, where the customers can either have a direct contact with the business organisation via a direct visit, or the website enacts to be the mediator between the customers and the business organisation. The traditional business model provides the way to improve the sales volume through the number of steps (Zhou Tian, 2010). In the words of Miller Cross (2012), manufacturers choose to offer products either directly to the customers or outsources the process to the other sales outlet as well. Distributors are the units who purchase the products from the manufacturers and sales the products against a profit margin. It has been identified that the technology distributor purchases the end products from the manufacturer and sales through the retail outlet as well (Wang et al. 2010). The retail outlets purchase a product directly from the distributors and sells the products to the walk-in customers. The majority of the departmental stores is considered as the stores as a large volume of customer footfall observed in the retail stores (Soopramanien, 2010). On the contrary, Peters et al. (2009) stated that a large amount of retail stores is considered as the departmental stores. For example, Walmart, Tesco, etc. regarded as departmental stores. Finally, the traditional model ends with the franchise model, which allows the stores to add some element of the franchise company within its business model. In this context, Schmidt Druehl (2008) stated that the franchise business model allows the customers either to buy from the franchisor or the parent franchise distributor as well. The business to consumer business model (B2C) helps to sell the product directly to the customers. In this regards, Adams et al. (2015) stated that the customers could view the product specification and take decisions by comparing the products offered by other competitors. The website sends information to the customers through email, and the goods are dispatched immediately. The overall order processing time is lesser in this scenario. Not only this, but Abdeldayem (2010) also stated that customers also receive a free warranty period for each product sold through the online media. The customers can test products through a traditional business model. Also, Cofta (2006) stated that the transaction becomes safe and secured. However, the customers have to travel a certain distance to visit the stores. Shaqrah (2010) also identified that there is a limited time for opening and shutting down the stores. On the other hand, the prime advantage of the e-business model is its ubiquity. Also, Singh et al. (2011) stated that the second biggest advantage of the e-business with the traditional model is its cost effectiveness. The cost involvement in the e-commerce business environment is lesser compared to the traditional business model. The e-business does not require fixed cost commitment. At the same time, the customer service parameter is also considered flexible. However, the customers cannot feel the product, which is a significant disadvantage of this business model. The payment security is another disadvantageous factor in the online business model, which is not found in the traditional business model. However, Taran et al. (2015) stated that the secured payment gateway is satisfying a potential mass to people in the global business market. Conclusion: The current essay successfully describes the conceptual knowledge of the search engine optimisation and the impacts of e-commerce business environment. The top motivator factor for shopping online has been identified in the essay. The current development could be a value addition to the marketers. A few disadvantages of e-commerce is the dependability of technology, privacy, security, maintenance cost and increased global competition. In contrast to the traditional business model, the online business model provides a modern purchase platform to the users. The statistical data analysis shows that disruptive innovation would generate massive usage of the e-commerce technology in the coming future. With the rapid expansion of the internet, the online business model is set to play a significant role in the coming days. Therefore, the security parameters and other privacy issues are to be considered to exploit its full potential to increase the customer traffic in the future days. The dis ruption needs to be carried away by the researchers to give a new dimension to the e-commerce industry. The innovation, novelty is considered as the useful analytical dimension for the review of the e-commerce business. Therefore, the product innovation and e-commerce innovation is needed to address the sustainability of the firm ventures. In addition to the operational flexibility, the triple bottom line approach also needs to be maintained by the e-commerce firms, to manage the sustainable brand positioning in the global market. The right alignment between the disruptive innovation and social balance can only promote a glorious future to the entrepreneurs. Reference Abdeldayem, M. M. (2010). A study of customer satisfaction with online shopping: Evidence from the UAE. 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The legal environment today: Business in its ethical, regulatory, e-commerce, and global setting (7th ed.). Boston, MA, United States: South-Western College Publishing. Niles, N. J. (2011). A new definition of A business model. Journal of Business Economics Research (JBER), 6(12), 2536. Peters, K., Albers, S., Asselmann, D., Schfers, B. (2009). ECommerce revisited. Marketing ZFP, 31(JRM 2), 85104. Schmidt, G. M., Druehl, C. T. (2008). When is a disruptive innovation disruptive? Journal of Product Innovation Management, 25(4), 347369. Shaqrah, A. A. (2010). A conceptual model of customer innovation centric. International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management, 1(2), 5771. Singh, S., P.Shukla, S. S., Rakesh, N., Tyagi, V. (2011). Problem reduction in online payment system using hybrid model. International Journal of Managing Information Technology, 3(3), 6271 Soopramanien, D. (2010). Conflicting attitudes and scepticism towards online shopping: The role of experience. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 35(3), 338347. Taran, Y., Boer, H., Lindgren, P. (2015). A business model innovation typology. Decision Sciences, 46(2), 301331. Wang, L., Kess, P., Iskanius, P. (2010). Knowledge transfer of manufacturer-distributor partnerships in china. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 8(3), 228. Zhou, M., Tian, D. (2010). An integrated model of influential antecedents of online shopping initial trust: Empirical evidence in a low-trust environment. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 22(2), 147167.

Ielts Writing Practice free essay sample

A: The Graph A shows the trend of hiring new staffs in the company, represented by the specific percentage of each year from 1997 till present. From the graph, the percentage of newly recruited staff steadily declined from 1997 to 2003, followed by a considerably stable period thereafter. The decrease was initially moderate but saw a sharp turn in 2000. After 2003, however, the figure becomes considerably constant in the following years. B: The bar chart B reflects the change of average office hours per week in that company within a time span from 2000 to present. We will write a custom essay sample on Ielts Writing Practice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In general, we can see the average office hours of one week steadily increased during that period, although the variation between two consecutive years was slight. The lowest point occurs in the year of 2000, while the weekly office hours reach the largest number at present. C: The line graph in part C shows the trend of cost to company in terms of sick leave, spanning from 2000 to present. The line shape indicates that the cost caused by sick leave was quite stable during the first three years, but surged dramatically since 2003, and the increase trend began to slow down in 2005. In a word, the cost of sick leave has a significant rise over the past decade, in spite of a substantial stable period at the beginning. P101-No. 9-11 The graph shows the trends of annual hamburger sales of Harry’s from Jan to Dec this year. From the graph, the sale volume of hamburgers kept stable in the first three months, and then underwent a slight decline in Apr and May. From Jun, the hamburger sales grew dramatically and reached the peak in the month of Aug, followed by a sudden drop in Sep and Oct. After Oct, the sales began to increase gently, but till the end of year, the sale level was still lower than that of the year beginning. In conclusion, the hamburger of Harry’s is most popular from Jul to Sep, and the least popular in Oct. The last three months of the year had the smallest sales volume, while during the first half of the year the sales outcome was quite constant. P102-No. 12-13 The graph shows a fluctuating trend of the amount of people at a London underground station during one day. From the graph, there are two peaks of the number of people, occurring at 8:00 and 18:00 respectively. In contrast, the people in the station are the fewest at 6:00 and 16:00, both with a number of about 100. From 20:00 to 22:00, the number of people is also kept at a relatively low level, under the amount of 200. Notably, a considerable stable plateau appears in the noon time, from 12:00 to 14:00, and the number of people is stabilized around 300 during that time. In general, the station has the largest people load at 8:00 and 18:00, the second busiest time is from 12:00 to 14:00, and the number of people becomes small after 20:00.